中尾　優    Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine    Position   Endowed Assistant Professor
Language	English
Title	Impact of Renal Transplantation on Clinical Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Conference	ACC.19 (68th Annual Scientific Session & Expo)
Promoters	American College of Cardiology
Conference Type	Nationwide Conferences
Presentation Type	Poster notice
Lecture Type	General
Publisher and common publisher	◎SATOMI Natsuko, NAKAO Masashi, EBIHARA Suguru, TANAKA Kazuki, OOTSUKI Hisao, YAMAGUCHI Junichi, HAGIWARA Nobuhisa
Date	2019/03/16
Venue (city and name of the country)	New Orleans, USA
Society abstract	Journal of the American College of Cardiology 73(9),1146 2019
Summary	Background: Renal transplantation (RTx) is one of the great options for hemodialysis (HD) patients to improve their life expectancy, however, little is known about outcomes of renal transplantation patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the impact of RTx on clinical outcomes after PCI. Methods: Consecutive 50 RTx patients undergoing PCI from 2002 to 2017 were enrolled. To evaluate the effectiveness of RTx, we retrospectively reviewed HD patients who underwent PCI at the same period. Propensity score matching was performed using logistic regression to control for differences in baseline characteristics. The primary outcome was the incidence of major adverse cardiac event (MACE: a composite of all cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction [MI] and target vessel revascularization [TVR]). Results: After propensity matching, 100 patients were classified into the RTx (n=50) and HD (n=50) groups. Median follow up period: 53.5 months (interquartile range, 23.8-79.3). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the incidence of MACE in RTx group was significantly lower than in HD group (P< 0.0001). Moreover, RTx group was associated with lower risk for all cause death (odds ratio [OR]: 0.23; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.05 to 0.72; p = 0.01) and TVR (OR: 0.12; 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.29; p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Our present results suggest that RTx may improve not only life expectancy but also TVR after PCI.