ICHIHARA Atsuhiro
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine
   Position   Professor and Division head
Article types Review article
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Title Possible contribution of (pro)renin receptor to development of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Journal Formal name:World journal of diabetes
Abbreviation:World J Diabetes
ISSN code:19489358
Volume, Issue, Page 5(6),pp.912-6
Author and coauthor BOKUDA Kanako†, ICHIHARA Atsuhiro
Authorship Last author
Publication date 2014/12
Summary (Pro)renin receptor [(P)RR], a receptor for renin and prorenin, was first cloned in 2002. Since then, the pathophysiological roles of (P)RR have been growing concerns. (P)RR binds renin and prorenin, with two important consequences, nonproteolytic activation of prorenin, leading to the tissue renin-angiotensin system activation and the intracellular signalings. It is now also known to playan important role as vacuolar H(+)-ATPase associated protein, involving in Wnt signaling, main component of embryonic development. Extracellular domain of full-length (P)RR is cleaved in golgi-complex forming soluble (P)RR [s(P)RR]. The s(P)RR is now possible to be measured in human blood and urine. It is now measured in different pathophysiological states, and recent study showed that elevated plasma s(P)RR levels in the early stage of pregnancies are associated with higher incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus later in the pregnancies. Plasma s(P)RR levels of neonates are known to be higher than that of adults. It was also shown that, increased s(P)RR concentrations in cord blood, associated with a lower small for gestational age birth likelihood. These data suggests the involvement of (P)RR in embryo's growth. In this review article, we attempt to figure out the possible pathophysiological roles of the (P)RR in maternal glucose intolerance and embryo's growth, through reviewing previous studies.
DOI 10.4239/wjd.v5.i6.912
PMID 25512796