MURAGAKI Yoshihiro
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine
   Position   Visiting Professor
Article types Original article
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Title Perseveration Found in a Human Drawing Task: Six-Fingered Hands Drawn by Patients with Right Anterior Insula and Operculum Damage
Journal Formal name:Behavioural neurology
Abbreviation:Behav Neurol
ISSN code:1875-8584 (Electronic)0953-4180 (Linking)
Domestic / ForeginForegin
Volume, Issue, Page 2014(11),pp.405726
Author and coauthor NIKI Chiharu†, MARUYAMA Takashi, MURAGAKI Yoshihiro, KUMADA Takatune
Publication date 2014/04
Summary BACKGROUND: Perseveration has been observed in a number of behavioural contexts, including speaking, writing, and drawing. However, no previous report describes patients who show perseveration only for drawing a human figure. OBJECTIVE: The present report describes a group of patients who show body awareness-related cognitive impairment during a human figure drawing task, a different presentation from previously described neuropsychological cases. METHODS: Participants were 15 patients who had a frontal lobe brain tumour around the insula cortex of the right hemisphere and had subsequently undergone a neurosurgical resective operation. Participants were asked to draw a human figure in both"hands-down"and"hands-up"configurations. RESULTS: Eight of the 15 patients drew a human figure with six fingers during the"hands-up"and the"hands-down"human figure drawing tasks (one patient drew eight fingers). A statistical analysis of potential lesion areas revealed damage to the right anterior frontal insula and operculum in this group of patients relative to the five-finger drawing group. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reveal a newly described neuropsychological phenomenon that could reflect impairment in attention directed towards body representations.
DOI 10.1155/2014/405726
Document No. 24876665