SHIMIZU Yuko
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine
   Position   Professor
Article types Case report
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Title A case of biopsy-proven leptomeningeal amyloidosis and intravenous Ig-responsive polyneuropathy associated with the Ala25Thr transthyretin gene mutation.
Journal Formal name:Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis
Abbreviation:Amyloid
ISSN code:13506129/13506129
Domestic / ForeginDomestic
Volume, Issue, Page 13(1),pp.37-41
Author and coauthor Shimizu Yuko†*, Takeuchi Megumi, Matsumura Miyuki, Tokuda Takahiko, Iwata Makoto
Authorship Lead author,Corresponding author
Publication date 2006/03
Summary A growing body of literature has described familial leptomeningeal amyloidosis, a rare phenotype resulting from deposition of transthyretin (TTR) amyloid within the leptomeninges. We report herein the case of a patient with leptomeningeal amyloidosis presenting with hearing loss, asymmetrical polyneuropathy and sensory ataxia. This is the first Japanese case displaying TTR mutation at codon 25, replacing alanine with threonine. Neurophysiological examinations suggested demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, which improved dramatically after high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment. Demyelinating polyneuropathy in our patient may be attributable to massive leptomeningeal amyloidosis, and no systemic organ involvement was identified. These characteristic clinical manifestations may have resulted from the Ala25Thr TTR gene mutation.
DOI 10.1080/13506120600551814
PMID 16690499