Toshiyuki Yamamoto
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine
   Position   Professor
Article types Case report
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Title Epilepsy phenotypes in siblings with Norrie disease.
Journal Formal name:Brain & development
Abbreviation:Brain Dev
ISSN code:(1872-7131)0387-7604(Linking)
Domestic / ForeginForegin
Volume, Issue, Page 37(10),pp.978-82
Author and coauthor Okumura A, Arai E, Kitamura Y, Abe S, Ikeno M, Fujimaki T, Yamamoto T, Shimizu T
Publication date 2015/11
Summary Norrie disease is an X-linked recessive disorder that is characterized by congenital blindness. Although epileptic seizures are observed in some patients with Norrie disease, little is known about this phenomenon. Here, we report the manifestation of epilepsy in siblings with Norrie disease to increase our knowledge of epilepsy in this condition. Three brothers with congenital blindness were diagnosed with Norrie disease after genetic analyses indicated the deletion of exon 2 of the NDP gene. The eldest brother had suffered from epileptic seizures since the age of 11years, and his seizures were resistant to antiepileptic drugs. Although the second brother had no epileptic seizures, the youngest sibling had experiences epileptic seizures since the age of 8years. His seizures were controlled using lamotrigine and levetiracetam. An electroencephalography (EEG) revealed epileptiform discharges in the occipital areas in all three brothers. A study of these patients will increase our knowledge of epilepsy in patients with Norrie disease.
DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2015.04.004
PMID 25944760