Toshiyuki Yamamoto
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine
   Position   Professor
Article types Review article
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Presence of invitation Invited paper
Title Characteristics of 2p15-p16.1 microdeletion syndrome: Review and description of two additional patients.
Journal Formal name:Congenital anomalies
Abbreviation:Congenit Anom (Kyoto)
ISSN code:(1741-4520)0914-3505(Linking)
Domestic / ForeginForegin
Volume, Issue, Page 55(3),pp.125-32
Author and coauthor Shimojima K, Okamoto N, Yamamoto T
Publication date 2015/08
Summary Many new microdeletion syndromes have been characterized in the past decade, including 2p15-p16.1 microdeletion syndrome. More than 10 patients with this syndrome have been described. Recently, we encountered two additional patients with 2p15-p16.1 microdeletion syndrome. All patients showed variable degrees of intellectual disability, with the autistic features characteristic of this syndrome. Seven out of 16 patients (44%) showed structural abnormalities in the brain, which is also an important feature of this syndrome. The shortest region of microdeletion overlap among the patients includes two genes, USP34 and XPO1. Although these genes have some functional relevance to cancer, they have not been associated with neurological functions. Diagnosis of additional patients with 2p15-p16.1 microdeletion syndrome and identification of pathogenic mutations in this region will help identify the genes responsible for the neurological features of the syndrome.
DOI 10.1111/cga.12112
PMID 25900130