SUTO Chikako
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center), School of Medicine
   Position   Professor
Article types Original article
Language English
Peer review Non peer reviewed
Title Safety of intracameral injection of moxifloxacin using total replacement technique (bag and chamber flushing).
Journal Formal name:Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Abbreviation:J Ocul Pharmacol Ther
ISSN code:15577732/10807683
Volume, Issue, Page 30(9),pp.771-6
Author and coauthor Matsuura Kazuki†, Suto Chikako, Inoue Yoshitsugu, Sasaki Shin-ichi, Odawara Shoko, Gotou Takahiro
Authorship 2nd author
Publication date 2014/11
Summary PURPOSE:To assess the safety of intracameral injection of moxifloxacin (MFLX) using the total replacement technique [bag and chamber (BC) flushing].METHODS:The anterior chamber including the area behind the intraocular lens was irrigated and replaced using BC flushing. In Group A, 36 patients received balanced salt solution irrigation in the right eye and intracameral MFLX (150 μg/mL: 33-fold dilution of 0.5% eye drops) in the left eye. In Group B, 33 patients received intracameral MFLX in the right (500 μg/mL: 10-fold dilution) and left eyes (150 μg/mL: 33-fold dilution). Visual acuity, intraocular pressure, corneal endothelial cell density, corneal thickness, and foveal thickness were recorded before and up to 3 months after surgery.RESULTS:In either group, there were no statistically significant differences between the right and left eyes with respect to visual acuity, intraocular pressure, corneal endothelial cell count, and foveal thickness before and at 3 months after surgery. There was no difference in corneal thickness before and at 3 months after surgery. In patients who received 500 μg/mL MFLX during surgery, central corneal thickness at 1 week after surgery was significantly reduced.CONCLUSIONS:In the present study, there was no adverse effect associated with intracameral injection of 150-500 μg/mL MFLX. Moreover, our results supported the safety of BC flushing. Thus, BC flushing, which can irrigate the inside of the capsular bag and attain stable antibiotic concentrations, appears to be a favorable technique for intracameral injection of MFLX.
DOI 10.1089/jop.2014.0029
PMID 25144127