Akitsugu Kawashima
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine
   Position   Associate Professor
Article types Case report
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Title A case report of a pediatric traumatic aneurysm with arteriovenous (A-V) fistula CASE-BASED UPDATE.
Journal Formal name:Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
Abbreviation:Childs Nerv Syst
ISSN code:14330350/02567040
Domestic / ForeginForegin
Volume, Issue, Page 30(12),pp.2003-8
Author and coauthor Anami Hidenori, Aihara Yasuo, Kawashima Akitsugu, Yamaguchi Koji, Nagahara Ayumi, Okada Yoshikazu
Publication date 2014/12
Summary BACKGROUND:Traumatic intracranial aneurysms (TICAs) are rare, representing less than 5 % of all intracranial aneurysms. Most TICAs are located within the anterior circulation, and less than 10 % of TICAs occur in the posterior circulation. Histopathologically, most TICAs are false aneurysms and have a high risk of rupture or re-bleeding. When they are discovered, careful observation or treatment may be required. Once they are enlarged, they have a high risk of rupture, and immediate treatment is essential.CASE REPORT:For the first time in the literature, we report a rare case of an 8-year-old boy with a TICA in anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) and arteriovenous (A-V) fistula after severe head trauma. Trapping of AICA and resection of the aneurysm was performed. Postoperatively, he has peripheral facial palsy but is otherwise neurologically normal.CONCLUSION:Surgical treatment for traumatic aneurysms is challenging because most of TICAs are histopathologically pseudoaneurysms. It may be technically difficult to perform direct surgery of aneurysms especially located in the posterior circulation, but when the treatment is successful, the outcome was favorable.
DOI 10.1007/s00381-014-2551-z
PMID 25227169