HOSHINO Junichi
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine
   Position   Professor and Division head
Article types Original article
Language English
Peer review Non peer reviewed
Title Changes in Kidney and Liver Volumes in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Before and After Dialysis Initiation.
Journal Formal name:Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes
Abbreviation:Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes
ISSN code:25424548/25424548
Volume, Issue, Page 7(1),pp.69-80
Author and coauthor Suwabe Tatsuya, Ubara Yoshifumi, Oba Yuki, Mizuno Hiroki, Ikuma Daisuke, Yamanouchi Masayuki, Sekine Akinari, Tanaka Kiho, Hasegawa Eiko, Hoshino Junichi, Sawa Naoki
Publication date 2023/02
Summary OBJECTIVE:To examine the changes in total kidney volume (TKV) and total liver volume (TLV) before and after dialysis initiation in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective, single-center cohort study to investigate the changes in TKV and TLV before and after dialysis initiation, along with influencing factors, using linear mixed models. We enrolled 95 patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (85 receiving hemodialysis [HD] and 10 receiving peritoneal dialysis [PD]) who began receiving dialysis at Toranomon Hospital from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2020.RESULTS:The least squares mean TKV ratio (TKV at each time point/TKV at dialysis initiation) was 63.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 54.7%-72.9%) at 6 years before dialysis initiation and 95.5% (95% CI, 82.9%-108.2%) at 6 years after dialysis initiation (P<.001). A multivariate linear mixed model analysis revealed that dialysis style (HD or PD) had the strongest effect on changes in TKV (P=.002). The least squares mean TLV ratio was 98.2% (95% CI, 88.4%-108.0%) at 6 years before dialysis initiation and 95.7% (95% CI, 85.2%-106.2%) at 6 years after dialysis initiation (P=.01). Although PD did not have significant effects on changes in TLV (P=.27), the changes in TLV were greater in patients on PD than in those on HD.CONCLUSION:The TKV increased until dialysis initiation and generally decreased after dialysis initiation. The TLV continued to increase even after dialysis initiation, however, changes in the TLV significantly decreased after dialysis initiation. The increases in TKV and TLV were greater in patients on PD than in those on HD.
DOI 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.12.005
PMID 36712823