末吉　亮
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine
   Position   Assistant Professor
Article types Original article
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Title Combination therapy with traditional medicines for perianal abscess in children.
Journal Formal name：Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
Abbreviation：Pediatr Int
ISSN code：1442200X/13288067
Domestic / ForeginForegin
Volume, Issue, Page 61(10),pp.1025-1029
Author and coauthor Sueyoshi Ryo†, Lane Geoffrey J, Kusafuka Junichi, Yamataka Atsuyuki, Doi Takashi
Publication date 2019/10
Summary BACKGROUND:Combination therapy with two different traditional medicine formulations called hainosankyuto and juzentaihoto (TJ-122 and TJ-48; Tsumura & Co, Tokyo, Japan) may be effective for perianal abscess (PA), but their effectiveness has not been established. The present study investigated the effectiveness of combination therapy with TJ-122 and TJ-48 as the most effective conservative treatment for PA.METHODS:We identified 69 patients with PA under 2 years of age and divided them into four groups according to the formulations used: group 1, TJ-122 (n = 17); group 2, TJ-48 (n = 14); group 3, TJ-122 and TJ-48 (n = 19); and group 4, no traditional medicines (n = 19). Treatment was continued for 3-6 months after resolution of the PA in groups 1 and 2, and for 1 year in group 3. Age at presentation, duration of purulent discharge (PD), frequency of surgical intervention (incision and drainage [ID]; fistulotomy/fistulectomy), and recurrence rates were statistically analyzed.RESULTS:Mean age (months) was 8.6 ± 9.2, 6.9 ± 7.3, 5.2 ± 4.7, and 3.8 ± 3.1 in groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively (P = n.s.). Mean PD (weeks) was 2.5 ± 2.2, 7.1 ± 10.8, 2.0 ± 0.0, and 2.7 ± 1.0, respectively. Duration of PD was significantly longer in group 2 than in groups 1 and 3 (P < 0.05). Mean number of ID procedures was 1.0 ± 0.2, 2.3 ± 0.5, 0, and 1.6 ± 0.2, respectively. Group 1 had significantly less ID than group 2 (P < 0.01). Recurrence rates were 6%, 36%, 0%, and 32%, respectively. Groups 1 and 3 had significantly less recurrence than group 2 (P < 0.05), and group 3 had significantly less recurrence than group 4 (P < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS:Combination therapy with TJ-122 and TJ-48 decreased recurrence and surgical intervention to zero in this study, demonstrating high effectiveness for treating PA in children.
DOI 10.1111/ped.13988
PMID 31394015