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Ayako Nakamura-Ishizu
Department School of Medicine, School of Medicine Position Professor and Division head |
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| Article types | Original article |
| Language | English |
| Peer review | Peer reviewed |
| Title | PRMT5 Modulates Splicing for Genome Integrity and Preserves Proteostasis of Hematopoietic Stem Cells. |
| Journal | Formal name：Cell reports Abbreviation：Cell Rep ISSN code：22111247 |
| Domestic / Foregin | Foregin |
| Volume, Issue, Page | 26(9),pp.2316-2328.e6 |
| Author and coauthor | Tan Darren Qiancheng, Li Ying, Yang Chong, Li Jia, Tan Shi Hao, Chin Desmond Wai Loon, Nakamura-Ishizu Ayako, Yang Henry, Suda Toshio |
| Publication date | 2019/02 |
| Summary | Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is essential for hematopoiesis, while PRMT5 inhibition remains a promising therapeutic strategy against various cancers. Here, we demonstrate that hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) quiescence and viability are severely perturbed upon PRMT5 depletion, which also increases HSC size, PI3K/AKT/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway activity, and protein synthesis rate. We uncover a critical role for PRMT5 in maintaining HSC genomic integrity by modulating splicing of genes involved in DNA repair. We found that reducing PRMT5 activity upregulates exon skipping and intron retention events that impair gene expression. Genes across multiple DNA repair pathways are affected, several of which mediate interstrand crosslink repair and homologous recombination. Consequently, loss of PRMT5 activity leads to endogenous DNA damage that triggers p53 activation, induces apoptosis, and culminates in rapid HSC exhaustion, which is significantly delayed by p53 depletion. Collectively, these findings establish the importance of cell-intrinsic PRMT5 activity in HSCs. |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.001 |
| PMID | 30811983 |