Wakabayashi Hidetaka
   Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine
   Position   Professor and Division head
Article types Original article
Language English
Peer review Peer reviewed
Title Deprescribing Leads to Improved Energy Intake among Hospitalized Older Sarcopenic Adults with Polypharmacy after Stroke.
Journal Formal name:Nutrients
Abbreviation:Nutrients
ISSN code:20726643/20726643
Domestic / ForeginForegin
Volume, Issue, Page 14(3),pp.1
Author and coauthor Matsumoto Ayaka, Yoshimura Yoshihiro, Wakabayashi Hidetaka, Kose Eiji, Nagano Fumihiko, Bise Takahiro, Kido Yoshifumi, Shimazu Sayuri, Shiraishi Ai
Publication date 2022/01
Summary Evidence is scarce regarding the polypharmacy in patients with sarcopenia. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of deprescribing for polypharmacy on the improvement of nutritional intake and sarcopenia in older patients with sarcopenia. A retrospective cohort study was conducted with hospitalized older patients with sarcopenia undergoing rehabilitation after stroke. Study outcomes included energy intake, protein intake, handgrip strength (HG) and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) at hospital discharge. To consider the effects of deprescribing for polypharmacy, we used multivariate analyses to examine whether the change in the number of medications during hospitalization was associated with outcomes. Of 361 patients after enrollment, 91 (mean age 81.0 years, 48.4% male) presented with sarcopenia and polypharmacy and were eligible for analysis. The change in the number of medications was independently associated with energy intake (β = -0.237, p = 0.009) and protein intake (β = -0.242, p = 0.047) at discharge, and was not statistically significantly associated with HG (β = -0.018, p = 0.768) and SMI (β = 0.083, p = 0.265) at discharge, respectively. Deprescribing was associated with improved nutritional intake in older sarcopenic patients with polypharmacy undergoing stroke rehabilitation.
DOI 10.3390/nu14030443
PMID 35276802