Bokuda Kanako    Department   School of Medicine(Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital), School of Medicine    Position   Assistant Professor
Article types	Review article
Language	English
Peer review	Peer reviewed
Title	Possible contribution of (pro)renin receptor to development of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Journal	Formal name：World journal of diabetes Abbreviation：World J Diabetes ISSN code：19489358
Volume, Issue, Page	5(6),pp.912-6
Author and coauthor	BOKUDA Kanako†, ICHIHARA Atsuhiro
Authorship	Lead author
Publication date	2014/12
Summary	(Pro)renin receptor [(P)RR], a receptor for renin and prorenin, was first cloned in 2002. Since then, the pathophysiological roles of (P)RR have been growing concerns. (P)RR binds renin and prorenin, with two important consequences, nonproteolytic activation of prorenin, leading to the tissue renin-angiotensin system activation and the intracellular signalings. It is now also known to playan important role as vacuolar H(+)-ATPase associated protein, involving in Wnt signaling, main component of embryonic development. Extracellular domain of full-length (P)RR is cleaved in golgi-complex forming soluble (P)RR [s(P)RR]. The s(P)RR is now possible to be measured in human blood and urine. It is now measured in different pathophysiological states, and recent study showed that elevated plasma s(P)RR levels in the early stage of pregnancies are associated with higher incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus later in the pregnancies. Plasma s(P)RR levels of neonates are known to be higher than that of adults. It was also shown that, increased s(P)RR concentrations in cord blood, associated with a lower small for gestational age birth likelihood. These data suggests the involvement of (P)RR in embryo's growth. In this review article, we attempt to figure out the possible pathophysiological roles of the (P)RR in maternal glucose intolerance and embryo's growth, through reviewing previous studies.
DOI	10.4239/wjd.v5.i6.912
PMID	25512796