カワグチ ケンジロウ   KAWAGUCHI Kenjirou
  河口 謙二郎
   所属   医学部 医学科
   職種   助教
論文種別 原著
言語種別 英語
査読の有無 査読あり
表題 Watching sports and happiness among older adults in Japan: The JAGES cohort study.
掲載誌名 正式名:PloS one
略  称:PLoS One
ISSNコード:19326203/19326203
掲載区分国外
巻・号・頁 20(4),pp.e0320213
著者・共著者 Kenjiro Kawaguchi, Kazushige Ide, Satoru Kanamori, Taishi Tsuji, Katsunori Kondo
担当区分 筆頭著者,責任著者
発行年月 2025
概要 OBJECTIVE:While watching sports may enhance older adults' happiness, the relationship between sports spectatorship and happiness may vary depending on on-site or TV/Internet. This study examined associations between different forms of sports spectatorship (on-site and TV/Internet) and happiness among older adults in Japan.METHODS:We used data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study, conducted in 2019 and 2022. The outcome variable was happiness, and the explanatory variables were watching sports on-site, watching professional sports on-site, and watching sports on TV/Internet. Multiple linear regression was performed to examine the association between watching sports and happiness, after adjusting for potential confounders. A modified Poisson regression analysis was performed for the binarized outcome with a cutoff of 8 points. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on sports club participation, age, and sex.RESULTS:Watching sports on-site a few times annually was associated with higher happiness scores (B: 0.11, 95% CI: 0.03 to 0.19) and a higher prevalence of happiness (PR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.03 to 1.12) than not watching sports. Similar results were observed when the participants watched professional sports a few times annually (B: 0.12, 95% CI: 0.02 to 0.22; PR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.12). No significant associations were found between watching sports on TV/Internet and happiness. The associations were more pronounced among participants who did not participate in sports clubs, males, and those aged <  75 years.CONCLUSION:Watching sports on-site, particularly a few times a year, was associated with higher happiness levels among older adults. These findings highlight the importance of developing targeted interventions that promote older adults' access to live sports events as a public health strategy.
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0320213
PMID 40202950