タニアイ　マキコ   Taniai Makiko   谷合　麻紀子    所属   医学部 医学科（東京女子医科大学病院）    職種   准教授
論文種別	原著
言語種別	英語
査読の有無	査読なし
表題	Outcomes of fatty liver disease with and without metabolic comorbidities and risk factors for mortality
掲載誌名	正式名：JGH open 略　 称：JGH Open ISSNコード：23979070/23979070
掲載区分	国外
巻・号・頁	7(6),pp.410-418
著者・共著者	OGASAWARA Yuri, KOGISO Tomomi*, HORIUCHI Kentaro, TANIAI Makiko, TOKUSHIGE Katsutoshi
発行年月	2023/05
概要	BACKGROUND AND AIM:As the clinical course of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is unclear, we compared the clinical courses of MAFLD and non-alcoholic FLD (NAFLD).METHODS:Asian FLD patients (n = 987) from 1991 to 2021 (biopsy-proven in 939) were enrolled. The patients were divided into NAFLD (N-alone, n = 92), both MAFLD and N (M&N, n = 785), and M-alone (n = 90) groups. Clinical features, complications, and survival rates were compared among the three groups. Risk factors of mortality were subjected to Cox regression analysis.RESULTS:The N-alone group patients were significantly younger (N alone, M&N, and M alone: 50, 53, and 57 years, respectively), more frequently male (54.3%, 52.6%, and 37.8%), and had a low body mass index (BMI, 23.1, 27.1, and 26.7 kg/m2) and FIB-4 index (1.20, 1.46, and 2.10). Hypopituitarism (5.4%) and hypothyroidism (7.6%) were significantly observed in the N-alone group. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) developed in 0.0%, 4.2%, and 3.5% of the cases, and extrahepatic malignancies in 6.8%, 8.4%, and 4.7% of the cases, respectively, with no significant differences. The cardiovascular event rate was significantly higher in the M-alone group (1, 37, and 11 cases, P < 0.01). Survival rates were similar among the three groups. Risk factors for mortality were age and BMI in the N-alone group; age, HCC, alanine transaminase, and FIB-4 in the M&N group; and FIB-4 in the M-alone group.CONCLUSION:Different risk factors for mortality may exist among the FLD groups.
DOI	10.1002/jgh3.12898
PMID	37359113