イイダ　トモヒロ   Iida Tomohiro   飯田　知弘    所属   医学部 医学科（東京女子医科大学病院）    職種   教授・基幹分野長
論文種別	原著
言語種別	英語
査読の有無	査読あり
表題	Venous overload choroidopathy: A hypothetical framework for central serous chorioretinopathy and allied disorders.
掲載誌名	正式名：Progress in retinal and eye research 略　 称：Prog Retin Eye Res ISSNコード：18731635/13509462
掲載区分	国外
巻・号・頁	86,pp.100973
著者・共著者	Spaide Richard F, Gemmy Cheung Chui Ming, Matsumoto Hidetaka, Kishi Shoji, Boon Camiel J F, van Dijk Elon H C, Mauget-Faysse Martine, Behar-Cohen Francine, Hartnett M Elizabeth, Sivaprasad Sobha, Iida Tomohiro, Brown David M, Chhablani Jay, Maloca Peter M
発行年月	2022/01
概要	In central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), the macula is detached because of fluid leakage at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium. The fluid appears to originate from choroidal vascular hyperpermeability, but the etiology for the fluid is controversial. The choroidal vascular findings as elucidated by recent optical coherence tomography (OCT) and wide-field indocyanine green (ICG) angiographic evaluation show eyes with CSC have many of the same venous patterns that are found in eyes following occlusion of the vortex veins or carotid cavernous sinus fistulas (CCSF). The eyes show delayed choroidal filling, dilated veins, intervortex venous anastomoses, and choroidal vascular hyperpermeability. While patients with occlusion of the vortex veins or CCSF have extraocular abnormalities accounting for the venous outflow problems, eyes with CSC appear to have venous outflow abnormalities as an intrinsic phenomenon. Control of venous outflow from the eye involves a Starling resistor effect, which appears to be abnormal in CSC. Similar choroidal vascular abnormalities have been found in peripapillary pachychoroid syndrome. However, peripapillary pachychoroid syndrome has intervortex venous anastomoses located in the peripapillary region while in CSC these are seen to be located in the macular region. Spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome appears to share many of the pathophysiologic problems of abnormal venous outflow from the choroid along with a host of associated abnormalities. These diseases vary according to their underlying etiologies but are linked by the venous decompensation in the choroid that leads to significant vision loss. Choroidal venous overload provides a unifying concept and theory for an improved understanding of the pathophysiology and classification of a group of diseases to a greater extent than previous proposals.
DOI	10.1016/j.preteyeres.2021.100973
PMID	34029721