ホシノ　タカオ   Hoshino Takao   星野　岳郎    所属   医学部 医学科（東京女子医科大学病院）    職種   講師
論文種別	原著
言語種別	英語
査読の有無	査読あり
表題	Recurrent Stroke Incidence and Etiology in Patients with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source and Other Stroke Subtypes.
掲載誌名	正式名：Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis 略　 称：J Atheroscler Thromb ISSNコード：18803873/13403478
掲載区分	国外
巻・号・頁	pp.in press
著者・共著者	Toi Sono†*, Shirai Yuka, Ishizuka Kentaro, Hosoya Megumi, Seki Misa, Higuchi Eiko, Hoshino Takao, Kitagawa Kazuo
発行年月	2021/02
概要	AIMS:This study aimed at clarifying the incidence of recurrent stroke and its etiology in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) and other stroke subtypes in both the acute and chronic periods.METHODS:A total of 645 patients who were admitted with acute ischemic stroke (IS) between March 2015 and August 2019 were enrolled. Among them, 511 patients with ESUS, cardioembolism (CE), large artery atherosclerosis (LAA), or small vessel disease (SVD) were analyzed in this study. After discharge, 391 patients who visited the outpatient clinic were followed up until August 2020. The outcome was stroke recurrence.RESULTS:In the acute admission, recurrence rates were 7.6%, 8.1%, 18.8%, and 2.2% in patients with ESUS, CE, LAA, and SVD, respectively, and there were significant differences between the groups. The subtype of recurrence was almost identical to that of the index stroke. In the outpatient clinic, the annual recurrence rates were 4.4%, 4.3%, 6.0%, and 2.9% in ESUS, CE, LAA, and SVD, respectively, and no difference was observed. Subtypes of recurrence in outpatients with ESUS included ESUS, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and SVD. Patients with ESUS and SVD had a higher risk of ICH during follow-up.CONCLUSIONS:Although the risk of recurrence was comparable between patients with ESUS and CE and intermediate between patients with LAA and SVD, in the acute admission unit, the risk in outpatients was similar among all subtypes. ESUS was the most recurrent stroke subtype in outpatients with ESUS. The risk of hemorrhagic stroke was significant in patients with SVD and ESUS.
DOI	10.5551/jat.61895
PMID	33597329