マーシヤル　シヨウコ   Māshiyaru Shiyouko   マーシャル　祥子    所属   医学部 医学科（附属足立医療センター）    職種   助教
論文種別	原著
言語種別	英語
査読の有無	査読あり
表題	Psychological Effects on Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Single-center Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Tokyo, Japan.
掲載誌名	正式名：Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 略　 称：Intern Med ISSNコード：13497235/09182918
掲載区分	国外
巻・号・頁	60(17),pp.2771-2776
著者・共著者	Ishikawa Motonao†*, Ogasawara Tomoko, Takahashi Kenichiro, Ono Takuya, Matsui Kazuhiro, Marshall Shoko, Sakurai Ayana, Aoka Yoshikazu, Otsubo Tempei, Sato Yasuto, Sakura Hiroshi, Uchigata Yasuko
発行年月	2021/09
概要	Objective The present study analyzed the psychological status of healthcare workers in Japan and the influencing factors during the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic. Methods An online survey was conducted from July 22 to August 21, 2020. A total of 328 of the 1,029 medical staff members in our university hospital participated in the study. Their mental health was assessed using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire. A multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with the mental health outcomes. Results Of the respondents, 78.0% reported psychological distress. Overall, we found that women, non-physicians, those who lived alone, and younger respondents had significantly greater psychological distress than their counterparts. The multivariate regression analysis showed that four factors were extracted as independent 12-item General Health Questionnaire-related factors: the lack of a sense of mission as a medical professional, the burden of the change in the quality of work, the lack of understanding about virus infectivity, and a strong sense of duty. Conclusion In summary, we found a high prevalence of psychological distress among healthcare workers during the 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak in Japan. Independent risk factors for psychological distress were the burden of the change in the quality of work, the lack of understanding about virus infectivity, a sense of responsibility, and the lack of a strong motivation and drive to help.
DOI	10.2169/internalmedicine.7207-21
PMID	34219107