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ヨシダ タクオ
YOSHIDA Takuo
吉田 拓生 所属 医学部 医学科（東京女子医科大学病院） 職種 非常勤講師 |
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| 論文種別 | 原著 |
| 言語種別 | 英語 |
| 査読の有無 | 査読あり |
| 表題 | Epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of new-onset atrial fibrillation in critically ill: a systematic review. |
| 掲載誌名 | 正式名：Journal of intensive care 略 称：J Intensive Care ISSNコード：20520492/20520492 |
| 掲載区分 | 国外 |
| 巻・号・頁 | 3(1),pp.19 |
| 著者・共著者 | Yoshida Takuo, Fujii Tomoko, Uchino Shigehiko, Takinami Masanori |
| 担当区分 | 筆頭著者 |
| 発行年月 | 2015 |
| 概要 | BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia in the ICU. The aim of this review is to summarize relevant information on new-onset AF in non-cardiac critical illness with respect to epidemiology, prevention, and treatment.METHODS:We conducted a PubMed search in June 2014 and included studies describing the epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of new-onset AF and atrial flutter during ICU stay in non-cardiac adult patients. Selected studies were divided into the three categories according to the extracted information. The methodological quality of selected studies was described according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system.RESULTS:We identified 1,132 citations, and after full-text-level selection, we included 10 studies on etiology/outcome and five studies on treatment. There was no study related to prevention. Overall quality of evidence was mostly low or very low due to their observational study designs, small sample sizes, flawed diagnosis of new-onset AF, and the absence of mortality evaluation. The incidence of new-onset AF varied from 4.5% to 15.0%, excluding exceptional cases (e.g., septic shock). Severity scores of patients with new-onset AF were higher than those without new-onset AF in eight studies, in four of which the difference was statistically significant. Five studies reported risk factors for new-onset AF, all of which used multivariate analyses to extract risk factors. Multiple risk factors are reported, e.g., advanced age, the white race, severity scores, organ failures, and sepsis. Hospital mortality in new-onset AF patients was higher than that of patients without AF in all studies, four of which found statistical significance. Among the five studies on treatment, only one study was randomized controlled, and various interventions were studied.CONCLUSIONS:New-onset AF occurred in 5%-15% of the non-cardiac critically ill patients. Patients with new-onset AF had poor outcomes compared wit |
| DOI | 10.1186/s40560-015-0085-4 |
| PMID | 25914828 |