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ワカバヤシ ヒデタカ
Wakabayashi Hidetaka
若林 秀隆 所属 医学部 医学科（東京女子医科大学病院） 職種 教授・基幹分野長 |
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| 論文種別 | 総説 |
| 言語種別 | 英語 |
| 査読の有無 | 査読あり |
| 招待の有無 | 招待あり |
| 表題 | Diagnosis and Treatment of Sarcopenic Dysphagia: A Scoping Review. |
| 掲載誌名 | 正式名：Dysphagia 略 称：Dysphagia ISSNコード：14320460/0179051X |
| 掲載区分 | 国外 |
| 巻・号・頁 | 36,pp.1-9 |
| 著者・共著者 | Wakabayashi Hidetaka, Kishima Masako, Itoda Masataka, Fujishima Ichiro, Kunieda Kenjiro, Ohno Tomohisa, Shigematsu Takashi, Oshima Fumiko, Mori Takashi, Ogawa Nami, Nishioka Shinta, Yamada Minoru, Ogawa Sumito, |
| 担当区分 | 筆頭著者,責任著者 |
| 発行年月 | 2021/02 |
| 概要 | BACKGROUND:Sarcopenic dysphagia is a swallowing disorder due to sarcopenia involving the whole-body skeletal muscles and swallowing muscles. This scoping review aimed to explore the currently known information on the diagnosis and treatment of sarcopenic dysphagia and to clarify the types of research required to develop the field.METHODS:We searched the PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases from their inception to October 2020, using the search terms "(sarcopenia or sarcopenic or myopenia or dynapenia) and (dysphagia or swallowing or deglutition) and (diagnosis or treatment)". Articles reporting diagnosis method and treatment of sarcopenic dysphagia were included.RESULTS:Twenty-one and eight articles reported on the diagnostic and treatment method, respectively. A diagnostic algorithm for sarcopenic dysphagia was most frequently used (n = 10). Other diagnostic methods included consensus diagnostic criteria for sarcopenic dysphagia (n = 4), sarcopenia and dysphagia without other causes of dysphagia (n = 4), and both sarcopenia and dysphagia (n = 3). The medical treatments for patients with sarcopenic dysphagia were described in single-patient case reports (n = 8) only. There were six articles reporting on a combination of rehabilitation and nutritional support. These reports showed the importance of interdisciplinary rehabilitation nutrition for improving patients' nutritional status and sarcopenia.CONCLUSIONS:A reliable and validated diagnostic algorithm was the most widely used diagnostic method for sarcopenic dysphagia. Only case reports have been published for the medical treatment of patients with sarcopenic dysphagia. Interdisciplinary rehabilitation nutrition may be useful for treating patients with sarcopenic dysphagia. |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00455-021-10266-8 |
| PMID | 33620563 |