ヤマト　マサユキ   Yamato Masayuki   大和　雅之    所属   医学研究科 医学研究科 (医学部医学科をご参照ください)    職種   教授
論文種別	原著
言語種別	英語
査読の有無	査読あり
表題	Bio-artificial pleura using autologous dermal fibroblast sheets to mitigate air leaks during thoracoscopic lung resection.
掲載誌名	正式名：NPJ Regenerative medicine 略　 称：NPJ Regen Med ISSNコード：20573995/20573995
掲載区分	国外
巻・号・頁	6(1),pp.2
著者・共著者	KANZAKI Masato†*, TAKAGI Ryo, WASHIO Kaoru, MITSUBOSHI Shota, ISAKA Tamami, YAMATO Masayuki
担当区分	最終著者
発行年月	2021/01/04
概要	Lung air leaks (LALs) due to visceral pleura injury during surgery are a difficult-to-avoid complication in thoracic surgery (TS). Reliable LAL closure is an important patient management issue after TS. We demonstrated both safeties of transplantation of a cultured human autologous dermal fibroblast sheet (DFS) to LALs. From May 2016 to March 2018, five patients who underwent thoracoscopic lung resection met all the inclusion criteria. Skin biopsies were acquired from each patient to source autologous dermal cells for DFS fabrication. During the primary culture, fibroblasts migrated from the dermal tissue pieces and proliferated to form cell monolayers. These fibroblasts were subcultured to confluence. Transplantable DFSs were fabricated from these subcultured fibroblasts that were trypsinized and seeded onto temperature-responsive culture dishes. After 10 days of fabrication culture, intact patient-specific DFS were harvested. DFSs were analyzed for fibroblast cell content and tissue contaminants prior to application. For closing intraoperative LAL, mean number of transplanted autologous DFS per patient was 6 ± 2 sheets. Mean chest drainage duration was 5.0 ± 4.8 days. The two patients with major LAL had a drainage duration of more than 7 days. All patients currently have no LAL recurrence after discharge. DFSs effectively maintain LAL closure via remodeling of the deposited extracellular matrix. The use of autologous DFSs to permanently close air leaks using a patient-derived source is expected to reduce surgical complications during high-risk lung resections.
DOI	10.1038/s41536-020-00113-z
PMID	33398054