タカギ トシオ   Takagi Toshio
  高木 敏男
   所属   医学部 医学科(東京女子医科大学病院)
   職種   教授・基幹分野長
論文種別 原著
言語種別 英語
査読の有無 査読あり
表題 Predictive factors for recurrence after complete metastasectomy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma in the targeted therapy era.
掲載誌名 正式名:Urologic oncology
略  称:Urol Oncol
ISSNコード:18732496/10781439
掲載区分国外
巻・号・頁 38(5),pp.515-520
著者・共著者 TAKAGI Toshio†*, FUKUDA Hironori, ISHIHARA Hiroki, YOSHIDA Kazuhiko, KONDO Tsunenori, KOBAYASHI Hirohito, IIZUKA Junpei, OKUMI Masayoshi, ISHIDA Hideki, OMAE Kenji, TANABE Kazunari
担当区分 筆頭著者,責任著者
発行年月 2020/05
概要 OBJECTIVES:Complete metastasectomy is expected to improve the survival of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, many patients develop re-recurrence, despite achieving complete remission with surgery. We examined recurrence-free survival (RFS) and analyzed predictive factors for recurrence after complete metastasectomy.METHODS:Fifty-one patients with mRCC who underwent complete metastasectomy between 2008 and 2018 were included in this study. Multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify the prognostic factors for RFS.RESULTS:Of 51 patients, 6 (12%) had multiple metastatic sites and 45 (88%) had solitary metastasis. The pathological subtype was clear cell in 42 (82%), papillary in 8 (17%), and other subtype in 1 (2%) patient. Sarcomatoid features were found in 2 (4%) patients. The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center risk category was favorable in 43%, intermediate in 53%, and poor in 4% of patients. The median duration from nephrectomy to metastasectomy was 32 months. Of the total cohort, 39 patients (74%) developed recurrence after complete metastasectomy. The median RFS was 22 months, and the 2- and 5-year RFS rates were 45% and 25%, respectively. Multivariate Cox regression revealed that ≥2 metastatic sites (vs. 1 site; HR = 4.52; P = 0.024) and sarcomatoid features (HR = 11.5; P = 0.0171) were independent predictive factors for recurrence. The 2- and 5-year cancer-specific survival rates were 98% and 82%, respectively.CONCLUSION:The number of metastatic sites and sarcomatoid features were associated with recurrence after complete metastasectomy, which suggests that careful observation is required for such patients, even after achieving complete remission with metastasectomy.
DOI 10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.02.003
PMID 32146128