シミズ　ユウコ   Shimizu Yuuko   清水　優子    所属   医学部 医学科（東京女子医科大学病院）    職種   教授
論文種別	総説
言語種別	日本語
査読の有無	査読あり
表題	多発性硬化症へのフマル酸時メチル治療
掲載誌名	正式名：Brain and Nerves ISSNコード：1881-6096
掲載区分	国内
巻・号・頁	69(9),1041-1046頁
著者・共著者	†田中正美，清水優子
担当区分	2nd著者
発行年月	2017/09
概要	At the end of 2016, dimethyl fumarate (DMF) was approved as the sixth disease-modifying drug for multiple sclerosis by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency of Japan. Two randomized, placebo-controlled, phase III studies (DEFINE and CONFIRM) showed beneficial effects in patients in Western countries, with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Some of the benefits included a decreased annual relapse rate, inhibition of disease activity (shown using brain magnetic resonance imaging), and a decreased proportion of patients with confirmed disease progression. The APEX study, which included Japanese patients with RRMS, also showed similar results, but reported some adverse effects. Flushing and gastrointestinal events (e.g., nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea) occurring within 1 month of the initiation of DMF treatment are major causes of discontinuation of the drug. The most serious adverse event is progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), which was reported in four patients with MS treated with DMF, worldwide. Grade 3 lymphopenia (less than 500/mm3) due to apoptosis occurs in some DMF-treated patients with MS and is more prevalent among older patients. A reduction in CD8+ T cells is more pronounced than that in CD4+ T cells. Patients with grade 3 lymphopenia, aged more than 50 years, are at a risk for PML development. Further studies are needed to determine the appropriate final dose and an acceptable dose-escalation method for DMF treatment, to prevent or decrease adverse effects in Japanese patients with MS.
DOI	10.11477/mf.1416200864
文献番号	28900067