ウチガタ　ヤスコ   Uchigata Yasuko   内潟　安子    所属   医学部 医学科（東京女子医科大学病院）    職種   非常勤嘱託
論文種別	原著
言語種別	英語
査読の有無	査読あり
表題	Mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA(leu) at position 3243 and spontaneous abortions in Japanese women attending a clinic for diabetic pregnancies.
掲載誌名	正式名：Diabetologia 略　 称：Diabetologia ISSNコード：0012-186X(Print)0012-186X(Linking)
巻・号・頁	38(7),pp.809-15
著者・共著者	Yanagisawa K, Uchigata Y, Sanaka M, Sakura H, Minei S, Shimizu M, Kanamuro R, Kadowaki T, Omori Y
担当区分	2nd著者
発行年月	1995/07
概要	Mitochondrial DNA is exclusively maternally inherited. We recently found the prevalence of diabetic patients with an A to G transition at position 3243 of leucine tRNA (3243 base pair (bp) mutation) to be nearly 1% in randomly selected Japanese subjects. Here, we report the higher prevalence of diabetic patients with the 3243 bp mutation in a specific Japanese population of women attending a diabetic pregnancy clinic. Of 102 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 6 (5.9%) were positive for the mutation, 1 (8.3%) of 12 patients with gestational diabetes and 2 (5.9%) out of 34 borderline diabetic patients. In contrast, none of 64 patients (0%) with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus had the 3243 bp mutation. Moreover, there was a difference in the prevalence of spontaneous abortions between patients with and without this mutation (27.3 vs 12.4%). Among nine probands with the mutation, four had a history of one spontaneous abortion (p = 0.0518) and two had a history of two abortions (p = 0.0479). Two probands had a spontaneous abortion even while under strict diabetic metabolic control. The 3243 bp mutation thus may cause spontaneous abortion during pregnancy.
文献番号	7556983